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ABOUT GOKOVA
The road southwards from
Mugla to Marmaris rises to the mountain pass of Sakar at a
thousand metres, and from there begins to wind its way down. The
views from here are spectacularly beautiful.
Far below is a broad fertile plain stretching all the way to
Dalaman, through whose orchards the Marmaris road runs beneath
the shade of eucalyptus trees to the shores of the Aegean.
The name of this plain is Gökova, Plain of the Sky. When you
catch sight of Gökova and its picturesque small port of Akyaka
from your vantage point on the mountain side, it is impossible
not to be astonished.
'The sea suddenly appearing behind a hill is lovelier than all
dreams of paradise, more astounding than any new inventions,'
says Sabahattin Eyüboglu, and adds, 'If you are not surprised
every time you see the sea, the world and people, then do not
bother to read poetry. You will never understand it.'
The Gulf of Gökova is a narrow tapering fjord, more than 80
kilometres in length and 35 kilometres wide at the mouth, lying
between the Bodrum and Resadiye peninsulas.
Although from a distance the gulf appears as calm as a mirror,
this appearance is deceptive, and strong winds off the open sea
can put seamen through their paces here. It is this gulf, with
its myriad inlets, coves and bays, and beautiful wooded shores,
which is the principal destination for the famous Blue Cruises.
The Gulf of Gökova has two other names. On foreign maps,
particularly British ones, it is often called the Gulf of Kos,
and by locals is known as the Gulf of Kerme, after the ancient
city of Keramos in the vicinity of Ören.
There is another ancient city of the same name near Athens, both
so named because they were major centres of ceramic production,
although at our Keramos no trace has so far been found of any
pottery at all.
Those who set sail from Bodrum to the Gulf of Gökova follow the
coast in a southeasterly direction to Tavsan headland, and then
pass Yaliçiftligi, Orak islands, and the bays of Kargi,
Çökertme, Çakal, and Akbük.
East of Kerme headland the Kiran Mountains plunge down to the
sea from a height of nearly one thousand metres. Around Akyaka
the sea is shallow, and the yachts have to keep their distance
from the shore.
Akyaka was originally a tiny fishing village boasting only a
Forestry Department camping site and picnic area, but it has
slowly grown since the 1970s into a popular resort.
The history of the Akyaka and
Gökova region goes back to 2600 BC. The Carian city of Idyma was
the earliest settlement here, and the rock tombs at Kozlukuyu
and Inisdibi date from this period.
The city's acropolis lies 250-300 metres above the rock tombs.
During the Hellenistic period, which began with the conquest of
Anatolia by Alexander the Great, the city became known as
Rhodeian, meaning 'opposite Rhodes', and that island ruled the
area from around 200 BC until it became part of the Roman Empire
at the end of the 1st century.
Epidemics and earthquakes from the 3rd century onwards struck
the city a blow from which it never recovered, and Idyma was
buried in the pages of history.
The Turks first arrived in Gökova in the 13th century during the
time of the Mentese Principality, and the area became part of
the Ottoman Empire in 1420. The streams of Akçapinar and Kadin
which flow into the gulf at Akyaka provide cool retreats during
the hot summer months.
There are small fish restaurants on the banks of the Kadin,
which is a home to otters. Gökova marsh south of Akyaka is
visited by many migrating birds, including flamingos and
pelicans, and in 1988 an environmental conservation programme
was launched at Akyaka.
As well as the abundant wildlife, Akyaka is famous for its
traditional whitewashed houses, and the town's architectural
fame was further enhanced by the house of Nail Çakirhan which
won the Agha Khan Prize for Architecture.
Akyaka is 29 kilometres from Mugla, and 32 kilometres from
Marmaris. The sun shines for 270 days of the year, and the sea
is warm enough for swimming for seven months. In the year 2000
the shore here was awarded a Blue Flag.
With its magnificent scenery, fascinating flora and fauna both
on land and underwater, and historic sites, Gökova is indeed a
place of dreams.
Phone:+90 252 284 5439 |